Hearing on Smithsonian Museum’s Historical Exhibits
The House Oversight Committee is conducting a hearing to address allegations that the Smithsonian Institution’s exhibits at the National Museum of American History are politically biased and attempt to rewrite American history. Concerns have arisen from a White House report that criticizes the museum for allegedly portraying the nation’s past in a negative light. This has sparked discussions about the institution’s management and the use of federal funds.
Executive Order for ‘Accurate’ Information
Former President Donald Trump issued an executive order on Friday, mandating the installation of signs by the National Park Service. These signs are intended to provide visitors with what the White House describes as ‘accurate’ historical information about the United States. The order follows a report by the White House Domestic Policy Council, which accused the museum of not presenting history in an inspiring and unifying manner.
Limitations of Presidential Directives
The Smithsonian Institution operates independently from the executive branch. As such, President Trump could not directly alter its leadership or exhibits. Instead, his order focused on federal property outside the museum, which lies under the jurisdiction of the National Park Service.
Defense from Museum Leadership
Anthea M. Hartig, Director of the National Museum of American History, testified before Congress, defending the museum’s work. She stated, “We continue to fact-check the report and maintain that it does not accurately represent the museum’s full body of work.” Hartig acknowledged a need for improvement but emphasized the expertise and inspiration found within the museum’s collections and exhibits.
Calls for Revisions
President Trump’s order aligns with his wider efforts to alter the Smithsonian’s exhibits. In March, he signed another order urging the Board of Regents to remove any perceived divisive or anti-American ideology. The White House specifically criticized an exhibit on American pop culture, claiming it framed the nation’s history ideologically instead of celebrating its achievements.
Smithsonian’s Response
The Smithsonian has responded by conducting a review of its museum content. It has emphasized its commitment to rigorous scholarship, research, and an unbiased presentation of history. The institution’s operations are governed by a Board of Regents that includes notable figures such as Vice President JD Vance and Chief Justice John Roberts. The Smithsonian receives about two-thirds of its $1 billion annual budget from federal appropriations.