The 2026 World Cup is in full swing, hosted across the United States, Mexico, and Canada. This tournament brings much excitement and celebration. However, for those experiencing domestic violence, the event can have a different impact.
Studies show that major sporting events often coincide with increased domestic violence reports. A global handbook from UNESCO and UN Women highlights a rise in domestic violence incidents during these events. In some communities, police reports surge by over a third. Joanna Otero-Cruz, executive director of Women Against Abuse, explains, “Major sporting events don’t cause domestic violence, but the alcohol consumption, stress, and sports culture around them can increase victims’ risk.”
Research supports the claim of heightened domestic violence during events like the World Cup. A 2022 paper in Health & Social Care in the Community found a strong correlation between major sports events and domestic violence. Factors like harmful masculinities and poor attitudes towards women are exacerbated in sports settings. Maïssa Hubert of Equis: Justicia para las Mujeres notes, “The World Cup exacerbates existing inequalities.” She adds that violence in Mexico is already widespread, with seven in 10 women experiencing violence, indicating a context where gender-based violence is prevalent.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported that intimate partner violence (IPV) is common in the U.S., affecting over one in three women. A study by economists David Card and Gordon Dahl found that in NFL games, unexpected losses could lead to a 10% increase in IPV. Similarly, University of Lancaster research showed a 38% rise in domestic violence during England World Cup losses and 26% when they won.
Kaitlin Geiger-Bardswich of Women’s Shelter’s Canada anticipates a similar trend during the World Cup, citing increased police reports in Canada during major sports events. Rebecca Goshawk of Solace Women’s Aid emphasizes preparation for domestic abuse surges during these times, as existing tensions can heighten.
“Major sporting events do not cause domestic violence,” says Otero-Cruz. “They escalate tensions and trigger violence in already abusive relationships.”
Many experts point to alcohol as a significant risk factor. With some U.S. states extending bar hours for the World Cup, Goshawk warns that increased alcohol access presents a risk. She expresses concern that with 48 countries involved in this year’s tournament, the domestic violence impacts seen in England might occur globally.
Organizations are working to support those impacted by domestic violence. Experts stress the importance of visibility and resource sharing. “Consider how you can support those in fear,” Goshawk advises. Key systemic changes are also needed. Otero-Cruz highlights the need for sustained investments in interventions like shelters, hotlines, and prevention programs. Hubert calls for proactive approaches, involving more accessible support for at-risk women, especially in high-risk areas.
If you or someone you know are experiencing domestic violence, please contact the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233 for confidential support.