Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has returned Poland’s highest state honor. This follows the Polish president’s decision to revoke Zelenskyy’s award over historical disputes related to World War II.
In a social media post, Zelenskyy explained the return of the Order of the White Eagle. He stated it was initially intended for the Ukrainian people and their military. Zelenskyy expressed confidence that Ukrainians will be recognized for their deserved respect.
The post included images of the Polish order and a postal receipt indicating it was being sent back to the Polish presidential office. The decision by Polish President Karol Nawrocki stemmed from Zelenskyy’s recent action to name a Ukrainian military unit after a controversial paramilitary organization from the WWII era.
The organization in question, the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), has been accused by Poland of committing massacres against Polish citizens during WWII. Former President Andrzej Duda had awarded Zelenskyy the honor in 2023 for contributions to security, resilience, and human rights defense. On May 26, Zelenskyy signed a decree designating a unit of Ukraine’s Special Operations Forces with the name linked to UPA.
Nawrocki explained his decision in a lengthy address, highlighting that the UPA is seen by most Poles as responsible for war crimes against Polish citizens during the conflict. This act by Zelenskyy has rekindled historical wounds in Poland.
Despite criticism in Poland following the decree, Zelenskyy emphasized gratitude for Poland’s support during Russia’s ongoing invasion. He indicated willingness to address historical differences. Ukrainian Presidential Office chief Kyrylo Budanov described Nawrocki’s action as unfriendly and beneficial to Russian aggression. Four Ukrainian officials, including Budanov, announced plans to return Polish honors.
Some Ukrainian figures disagreed with Zelenskyy’s decision to return the honor. Arseniy Yatsenyuk, former Ukrainian Prime Minister, argued against correcting one error with another.
As tensions rise, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk urged leaders to resolve differences diplomatically. He warned that internal disputes benefit adversaries like Putin and surprise allies. Instead, focus should remain on mutual concerns.
Historical context shows the UPA fought for Ukrainian sovereignty against Nazi and Soviet forces. The organization has faced allegations of genocide in Poland, especially in regions like Volhynia and Eastern Galicia. Both sides endured attacks that resulted in significant civilian casualties.
Recently, Poland and Ukraine have worked on reconciliation efforts, including exhumation of Polish victims. Previous meetings between leaders signaled advancing dialogue.
The Associated Press contributed to this report from its correspondents in Kyiv, Ukraine.