The term ‘swamp’ for Washington has been a metaphor, yet it holds literal meaning as well. When planning for the Lincoln Memorial began in the early 1910s, builders were faced with a sinking problem. Their ingenious solution led to the creation of one of Washington’s best-kept secrets, hidden for over a century. This secret is now unveiled.
The Lincoln Memorial’s Undercroft
Underneath the Lincoln Memorial lies the Undercroft, a term usually reserved for the vaulted basement of medieval structures. Here, 120 massive concrete pillars sink 50 feet into the earth to reach bedrock, supporting the weight of the marble above.
Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum shared insights on the space, pointing out stalactites still forming from rainwater seeping through granite cracks. It’s a fascinating glimpse into the unseen workings beneath the memorial.
A New Museum Revealed
For the first time, the public will have access to the 50,000 square foot space through a new museum opening in June. Philanthropist David Rubenstein, who donated a quarter of the $69 million needed for the transformation, emphasized the importance of understanding history.
Rubenstein noted Abraham Lincoln’s life, marked by personal tragedies. He believed recognizing these aspects provides a deeper appreciation of Lincoln’s achievements as president.
Exhibits Explore Memorial’s History
The museum will feature exhibits about the Lincoln Memorial itself. Historian Edna Greene Medford from Howard University interprets the memorial as a changing symbol of freedom. Notably, in 1939, Marian Anderson delivered a historic concert there, symbolizing hope and inclusion.
Medford’s insights show the memorial’s evolving role in civil rights, underscoring its significance for varied groups interpreting freedom in their own ways.
Debates on Historical Narratives
Contextually, this museum opens amidst national debates over historical narratives. Secretary Burgum stressed the need to celebrate America’s history while acknowledging flaws. He highlighted the importance of using federal resources to convey stories enhancing national pride.
The Undercroft offers visitors a comprehensive view of the Lincoln Memorial, both its grandeur and the underlying work. It’s a nuanced portrayal fitting for Lincoln and a nation still gathering at his legacy.
Any visitor to the Lincoln Memorial can now experience both the marble ideal above and the literal support structures beneath. It’s a complete view representing both achievements and imperfections.