Somali referee Omar Artan was set to make history as the country’s first World Cup referee following his inclusion in FIFA’s final list. However, U.S. officials denied his entry upon arrival in Miami, leading to his exclusion from the tournament by FIFA.
Artan is recognized as one of Africa’s top referees and was named the continent’s best male referee in 2025. Despite being issued a U.S. visa, he faced detention at Miami International Airport due to unspecified “vetting concerns” stated by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).
Andrew Giuliani from the White House FIFA Task Force commented on the denial, citing “very good reason” but declined further explanation. The incident is unusual, signaling potential implications of travel restrictions affecting World Cup participants from certain countries.
The officer has the authority to question travelers, conduct inspections, and determine admissibility consistent with U.S. law.– Customs and Border Protection
Artan described being questioned for 11 hours at the airport, focusing on his intentions and Somali politics. Despite providing FIFA documents and career photographs, he was detained, held in a cell, and subsequently sent back to Turkey.
Somalia’s Youth and Sports Ministry is seeking to resolve the situation. A senior adviser suggested the issue might relate to broader travel restrictions rather than personal allegations. The CBP stated that Artan’s inspection was routine, and decisions are case-specific, relying on current law enforcement and national security data.
FIFA clarified it does not handle immigration matters and was informed that Artan’s status remains unchanged, preventing his participation. Although FIFA has established partnerships with the U.S. government aiming for smooth World Cup operations, no direct comment from FIFA President Gianni Infantino has been made.
Artan previously officiated key matches, including the African Champions League final. He expressed his honor at being chosen to represent Somalia at the World Cup, despite past challenges posed by the conflict in Mogadishu and the ongoing turmoil in his home country.
You cannot give up as a referee. This was my big target, and I’m excited.– Omar Artan