The war in Iran is nearing a fragile conclusion, leaving many Americans questioning its outcomes. Despite Iran’s geopolitical isolation, economic struggles due to sanctions, and internal protests, this middle power managed to face a global superpower that spent $29 billion but weakened its position.
Unilateral Approach
The United States, acting primarily with Israel, opted to go it alone. President Trump believed the U.S. military’s power could force Iran into submission. He did not seek U.N. Security Council approval, making the conflict illegal under the United Nations Charter and causing many traditional allies to distance themselves.
The lack of consultation with regional partners further complicated the situation. President Trump relied on military might, assuming it would achieve his goals, but this strategy backfired.
Iran’s Response
Iran countered by illegally closing the Strait of Hormuz under threat of attacking ships and launching strikes against neighboring countries. By the time broader support was sought, establishing a coalition proved too late. Even NATO allies avoided participating in what they viewed as an illegal war.
Countries long allied with the U.S. refused involvement in the conflict. Spain closed its airspace and bases to related military operations. France denied airspace for U.S. military supplies bound for Israel. Italy and Switzerland also restricted access, while Britain allowed its bases only for defensive actions.
Implications for U.S. Strategy
The situation underscores that unilateral actions reduce a nation’s power, even a global superpower, highlighting a key flaw in President Trump’s foreign strategy. He aims to enhance America’s global stature, yet misjudges that America’s strength stems from building international institutions reflecting its values and interests.
The United Nations exemplifies this. The U.N. Charter, drafted by the State Department, aimed to maintain post-World War II peace, preventing the U.S. from engaging in wars to halt brutal global forces. However, recent U.S. actions in Iran, Venezuela, and the Caribbean under Trump’s administration have violated the very charter America help create.