Thousands of union workers, their families, and supporters gathered on the streets of industrial Wilmington on Labor Day. They participated in a parade that, despite its celebratory atmosphere, highlighted significant concerns about the future. Jesse Munoz, a 63-year-old longshoreman from the International Longshore and Warehouse Union Local 13, expressed worries about automation. Over 2,000 jobs have been lost in the past 15 years due to technological advancements. Munoz fears foreign-owned companies might further reduce the workforce and worsen conditions.
Munoz’s son, who aspires to become a regular member of the union after working as a casual worker, faces an uncertain future. Munoz emphasized the financial implications of job cuts, stating, ‘If you eliminate the workforce, you eliminate taxes. You eliminate pensions.’
This rally in Wilmington was part of nationwide Labor Day events, a day that also serves as an opportunity for political candidates to connect with voters during campaign seasons. Labor Day, first celebrated in New York City on September 5, 1882, became a legal holiday in 1894. With its roots in worker recognition, it has evolved into a day known for retail sales and a break for many.
In Southern California, the labor movement stands strong in number and influence. According to data from the pro-labor American Prospect, union representation increased by 463,000 in 2025. National union density slightly increased from 9.9% to 10.0%, with gains primarily in government employment. Private sector figures held steady at 5.9%.
Munoz also shared his views on President Trump’s tariffs and automation policies, arguing for a halt to tariffs to support job creation.
While most attendees in Wilmington leaned Democratic, some supported Trump, illustrating diverse political views within the labor community. A longshoreman in his early 60s praised both his union and Trump’s presidency compared to Biden’s.
Jordan Gonzales, a longshoreman for 20 years, voiced concerns about declining interest in trade work. He highlighted a preference for office work and reflected on the dwindling number of outdoor workers. During the event, he enjoyed a free breakfast at a union hall while anticipating his 12-year-old’s performance in the parade’s marching band.
School bands from several high schools, including San Pedro High and Port of Los Angeles High, participated. Union delegations paraded with local chapters, accompanied by restored and modified cars. L.A. Mayor Bass led the parade behind the shore workers’ banner.
Inside the Longshoremen’s & Warehousemen’s Memorial Association’s meeting hall, politicians, including Xavier Becerra and L.A. mayoral candidates Bass and Nithya Raman, spoke briefly, rallying support. Becerra stressed the importance of remembering one’s roots, urging efforts toward election success.
Bass condemned Trump’s policies affecting workers, affirming her solidarity with the labor movement. While most unions endorsed Bass, the Western States Regional Council of Carpenters supported Raman. Doug Hicks from the council commented on the need for more housing in Los Angeles.
During her speech, Raman addressed the risks automation and AI pose to jobs, emphasizing the need for collective action. Discussions also touched on workers’ challenges. Master carpenter Joseph reflected on the difficulty of home ownership today compared to his father’s time. Property values have far surpassed wage increases.
Younger union members, including those from ILWU Local 56, highlighted occupational safety concerns. Evan Briseno, 18, aims to transition to safer work to avoid health risks. Fellow member Francisco, 21, sees potential career advancement but is mindful of the hazards.
Several other unions were represented, including Teamsters, Service Employees International, SAG-AFTRA, and teachers. Mark Ramos, who holds positions with the Los Angeles County Democratic Party and the UFCW, outlined ongoing union efforts to manage self-serve checkout lines effectively.