Two business owners in Florida have been accused of third-degree felonies after allegedly distributing about 1,500 mothballs on a beach to prevent an endangered bird species from nesting. If found guilty, they may face up to five years in prison, a $5,000 fine, and up to five years on probation.
Incident and Initial Response
The issue arose in late April when beachgoers discovered mothballs scattered on the sand of St. Pete Beach in St. Petersburg, Florida. Officers from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) and volunteers from the Audubon Society quickly responded, removing approximately 1,000 mothballs from behind the Plaza Beach Hotel.
However, another 500 mothballs appeared overnight. These mothballs, containing pesticides, were placed in an area where black skimmers, an endangered shorebird species, were attempting to nest. Officials noted this posed a risk to other wildlife and children due to potential contact.
Investigation and Charges
The situation resulted in a significant public reaction, with many expressing concern for the birds. FWC investigators conducted extensive searches, analyzing data and confiscating mobile phones to identify the responsible parties. The investigation led them to Christopher Monroe, owner of Chris’s Beachside Bar, and Robert Czyszczon, owner of the Plaza Beach Hotel.
Authorities allege the two business owners were concerned about the economic impact bird nesting might have on their ventures. They reportedly planned to use mothballs as a deterrent for the birds. Evidence, including video surveillance and receipts, indicated Czyszczon purchased the mothballs shortly before they appeared on the beach.
Communications between Czyszczon and Monroe revealed discussions about using mothballs to prevent bird nesting. These texts indicated their awareness and intention to disrupt the birds’ activities, prompting charges of illegal dumping and attempted harassment of a protected species.
Environmental and Legal Implications
About 6,800 black skimmers inhabit Florida, with several hundred in Pinellas County beaches. The pesticide in mothballs is harmful to people and wildlife if contacted. Brett W. Bultemeier, director of the UF/IFAS Pesticide Information Office, emphasizes that the language on pesticide labels is legally binding and must be followed.
While FWC officials noted the disturbance likely did not injure the birds, it delayed their nesting. Such a delay increases the risk to young birds if a storm hits before they mature and leave the nests. The hurricane season, ending on November 30, presents a threat if young birds haven’t yet fledged.
An attorney representing Czyszczon did not comment on the matter. Monroe reportedly does not have legal representation and could not be reached for comment.