Three-year-old Eliazer Glover’s playful fall in his family’s Hammond home led to a minor elbow injury. His mother, Kal Glover, quickly soothed him with a kiss, but his battle with sickle cell disease is far more challenging. Kal and her husband, Samuel Glover, spoke at their home about Eliazer’s condition and their determination to not let it define him. Eliazer’s diagnosis came during his first visit to the pediatrician, a discovery that surprised his parents despite their awareness of potential risk.
According to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, sickle cell disease affects hemoglobin in red blood cells, causing them to be crescent-shaped and prone to blocking blood flow. Eliazer has a milder form, Hemoglobin SC. The trait runs unbeknownst in both sides of the family, causing initial confusion for Kal and Samuel. Although Samuel knew of a cousin’s child with the disease, Eliazer’s diagnosis still came as a shock.
Dr. Laura Tyrrell, a pediatric hematologist, explains that sickle cell disease is more prevalent among individuals with ancestry from regions historically affected by malaria. While it occurs in many racial and ethnic groups within the U.S., it is notably more prevalent among African Americans. Roughly 8% of African Americans carry the trait. Sickle cell can cause painful events requiring emergency medical intervention.
The Glovers are vigilant in managing Eliazer’s condition. They ensure his temperature is monitored, especially during sleep, and keep him cool in extreme weather. Eliazer takes liquid penicillin twice daily to combat infections due to an underdeveloped spleen. Despite his young age, he willingly takes his medicine and even helps remind his parents.
Statistics from Dr. Tyrrell highlight the prevalence of sickle cell in Indiana, where 1,800 residents have the disease. Although Lake County has a significant number of cases, resources were initially scarce, forcing the Glovers to travel to Indianapolis for treatment. They now use services closer to home at a clinic in Gary, providing considerable relief.
Research on sickle cell disease lags behind other diseases, a situation attributed to historical disparities in research funding. Kal Glover expressed belief that the focus on sickle cell is limited due to its predominant impact on Black Americans. The couple appreciates available research efforts but wishes for broader support.
Despite the challenges, the Glover family remains focused on more than Eliazer’s condition. His lively spirit and health affirm that sickle cell disease is only one aspect of his life. “He’s special,” declared Kal. “You would think he was a normal child until we tell you that he has sickle cell disease,” added Samuel.