Bird flu, scientifically known as H5N1, is an infection affecting the lungs, nose, and throat. This virus spreads naturally from wild birds to other birds and mammals. Bird flu transmission occurs through air exposure or direct contact with an infected animal.
Symptoms of bird flu include:
- Fever
- Muscle aches
- Headaches
- Drowsiness
- Stuffy or runny nose
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Eye redness
In rare instances, these symptoms can result in death. Healthcare professionals use a nasal or throat swab test to diagnose bird flu. Treatment involves antiviral medications, which doctors prescribe based on individual cases.
To protect yourself from bird flu, practice good hygiene and avoid consuming raw animal products. Recent outbreaks have impacted dairy cow herds and poultry, affecting egg production. This situation has led to increased prices and shortages on store shelves.