Mayor Brandon Johnson took action on Tuesday by signing an executive order to enhance the scrutiny of new data centers in Chicago. This decision aims to toughen air pollution evaluations, introduce noise restrictions, and increase the authority of city officials to monitor water and electricity usage in these facilities. Though the order does not impose a cap or ban on new constructions, it signals a desire to control the rapid growth of data centers. Johnson has urged the City Council to pass a temporary moratorium on new projects while comprehensive rules are established.
Urgency in Addressing New Developments
Johnson highlighted the need to get ahead of this growing industry. He emphasized the importance of a temporary halt to ensure thorough consideration of the city’s protection measures for residents. During a news conference, the mayor stated that it is crucial for Chicago to dictate the terms of this technological growth driven by artificial intelligence.
“Chicagoans must come first,” Johnson said. “Chicago will actively determine how this development occurs.” His remarks indicate a firm stance on ensuring data center expansion comes with strong community protections.
City’s Strong Response
This order represents Chicago’s strongest response yet to the controversial presence of data centers, which are often criticized for their noise, pollution, and high consumption of resources. The city is moving towards stricter regulations, complementing an ordinance proposed in July by City Council Environmental Chair Ald. Maria Harden. Her measure, requiring data centers to report their usage, aligns with Johnson’s order.
“There’s plenty of work to do,” said Hadden. She marked this as a starting point for action and expressed support for the mayor’s initiatives.
Local and National Context
Across the country, over 530 areas have set limitations on data centers. Illinois towns have also considered or enacted such restrictions. The mayor’s order comes with backing from several progressive aldermen, highlighting a rare moment of unity amidst previous tensions.
Johnson suggested that aligning interests with council members can serve as a mutual ground as they look ahead to election challenges and legislative collaboration. He prompted state legislators to consider the POWER Act, which regulates larger data centers likely located outside city boundaries.
Data Centers’ Impact and Public Health Concerns
Currently, Chicago counts 39 data centers, with more expected. Proposed facilities like the one at 300 W. Adams St. face increased scrutiny following recommendations from the Sustainable Data Centers Working Group. They warned that such centers increase electricity costs and threaten climate objectives.
Activists and community leaders expressed concern over the impact on utility bills and environmental health. Sarah Moskowitz from the Citizens Utility Board highlighted that data centers challenge the city’s clean energy goals. Iyana Simba of the Illinois Environmental Council echoed the importance of taking action to protect the community from adverse effects.
Historical Symbolism at Northerly Island
The news conference occurred at Northerly Island, previously the site of Meigs Field. The location serves as a reminder of transformative city decisions favoring green spaces and public health over former developments.
Angela Tovar, Commissioner of the Department of Environment, reinforced this symbolism with a call for deliberate growth decisions. She emphasized the significance of making choices that benefit the city’s residents and environment.