Civilians in Gaza express frustration with the leadership of Hamas after Israeli forces targeted senior commanders. Many residents feel that they are bearing the brunt of the ongoing conflict rather than Hamas leaders.
Leadership within Hamas has shifted following a prolonged internal election. Khalil al-Hayya, known for negotiating ceasefires and surviving past assassination attempts, has taken over as the group’s political leader. According to Jaser AbuMousa, a Middle East Institute Senior Fellow, these changes suggest Hamas remains steadfast in its current approach.
Al-Hayya’s election is akin to institutional self-preservation. Hamas seeks to maintain organizational unity, armed presence, and relations with Iran.
AbuMousa explains.
Al-Hayya’s ascension follows significant personal loss, including the deaths of family members in Israeli operations. Attempts against his life, such as a strike on his location in Qatar in September 2025, have further solidified his standing within the group.
Al-Hayya’s leadership method stays consistent with previous approaches, emphasizing indirect communication and decentralized command to mitigate the risks of leadership targeting.
Despite the devastation Gaza has faced since October 7, 2023, Hamas remains committed to its alliance with Tehran and military strategies. AbuMousa warns that this direction might unsettle observers.
A closed leadership vote within Hamas selected Al-Hayya, bypassing direct input from the approximately 2 million Gazans, who have not voted since 2006.
AbuMousa predicts a governance model reminiscent of Hezbollah, wherein Hamas retains control and influence without overt governance responsibilities.
This situation continues to draw concern from Gaza residents regarding Hamas’s role in regional turmoil.
Emma Bussey reports as a breaking news writer for Fox News Digital, leveraging her experience from The Telegraph.