Russia’s ongoing conflict in Ukraine has resulted in substantial moral and military challenges. Contrary to initial expectations of a swift operation, Russia’s invasion has proven prolonged and costly. The Russian strategy has extended to recruiting mercenaries from abroad, including from Latin America.
In Mexico, the recruitment process involves social media platforms, notably Facebook. Potential recruits are enticed with promises of a $3,000 payment, accommodation, meals, and a $28,000 bonus. Despite confirmed reports of 14 successful recruitments, the actual number may be higher. Initially targeting jobs in construction and private security, recruits find their scenarios changing drastically upon arrival in Moscow.
Passports are confiscated, uniforms issued, and recruits sent to the front lines. Promised benefits remain unrealized. Beyond Mexico, similar recruitment tactics target Peru, with approximately 1,200 citizens responding to offers for roles in kitchen services, security, and transport. The offer includes a $2,500 monthly salary, accommodation, and bonuses between $20,000 and $50,000.
Colombia presents another recruitment ground owing to its history of conflict, unemployment, and poverty among former combatants. Russian promises of betterment circulate through social media and word-of-mouth, offering $3,500 monthly salary, a $35,000 bonus, and Russian citizenship—none of which are honored.
In El Salvador, similar deceptive promises led individuals to Russia with hopes for lucrative employment. Contrary to expectations, they faced the battlefield in Ukraine. In Bolivia, impoverished individuals attracted by offers, including $16,000-$20,000 bonuses, reported approximately 20 cases in Santa Cruz. As in other regions, recruitment targets masons, plumbers, cooks, and security guards. Promised fortunes turned into harsh reality overseas.
Furthermore, since 2023, Cuba has contributed mercenaries to Russia’s military efforts. The island’s soldiers, equipped and trained with relevant weaponry, serve at low cost, minimizing political fallout in Russia. As of 2025, Cuban mercenary numbers are on the rise, totaling 20,000 soldiers. This increase suggests Cuba may surpass other sources of troops such as North Korea or certain African nations. Young Cuban recruits face unmet promises of financial security and well-being for their families.
The recruitment offer promises $2,000 monthly, Russian citizenship, and 15 vacation days every six months. Only half-fulfilled pledges have led to desertions and dissatisfaction. Despite bombings of civilian structures, these tactics affirm Russia’s failure to succeed in the conflict. Initiating on grounds of sovereign invasion, Russia exploits poverty and desperation by recruiting soldiers through deception, presenting its strategy as illegal and criminal.
There is a call for Latin American governments, with U.S. support, to unite against these deceitful Russian maneuvers, striving for a free, prosperous, and secure region.
Arturo McFields, an exiled journalist and former Nicaraguan ambassador to the Organization of American States, advocates for awareness. A previous member of the Norwegian Peace Corps, McFields has participated in academic programs of the National Defense University and Harvard Leadership.
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